Criminal Justice Practice Exam

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What does "rehabilitation" aim to achieve in the criminal justice system?

To punish offenders severely

To reform offenders to prevent future crimes

Rehabilitation in the criminal justice system focuses on reforming offenders to prevent future crimes. This approach emphasizes the belief that individuals who commit crimes can change and reintegrate into society as law-abiding citizens. By addressing the underlying issues that contribute to criminal behavior—such as substance abuse, mental health problems, or lack of education—rehabilitation aims to equip offenders with the necessary skills and support to lead productive lives after serving their time.

While punishment, financial accountability, and isolation may play roles in the justice system, they do not align with the core objective of rehabilitation. Punishment typically seeks to impose penalties for wrongdoing, which does not inherently facilitate personal growth or change. Financial accountability focuses on restitution rather than reforming the individual, and isolation serves to remove offenders from the community but does not necessarily address the root causes of their behavior or aid in their reintegration. Thus, rehabilitation stands out as a proactive approach that aspires to foster long-term positive outcomes for both offenders and society.

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To hold offenders accountable financially

To isolate offenders from the community

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